During our stay near Jerusalem, we took
the tram or light rail into the city from Ein Kerem. When we saw how short the
trip is (4 miles), we walked back (twice) and during our walk, crossed over the foot path beside the light rail tracks. Looking down, one would
expect a river or trains but the bridge crosses a highway.
File photo from bridge website giving overall view (I couldn't capture this on a cell phone camera!) |
The planners of the transportation
revolution in Jerusalem discovered that it would be impossible to integrate the
Light Rail with the existing traffic arrangements at the entrance to the city,
and required a completely separate route instead. They considered building a
tunnel, but rejected this option for several reasons: the Menachem Begin tunnel
that already traversed the entrance to the city, the destruction another tunnel
would cause to Jaffa Road and Sderot Herzl and the anticipated environmental
damage.
Spanish architect Dr. Santiago
Calatrave designed a chords bridge inspired by the biblical verse, “Praise Him
with harp and lyre”. The bridge,
which is 118 meters high, is constructed of four types of materials: steel,
concrete, stone and glass. The main rectangular crossbeam of the bridge was
designed to reduce the noise of the Light Rail, and the structure of the tracks
also minimizes noise. Although the
bridge's design gives viewers a sense of hovering lightness, the bridge
actually weighs 4,200 tons. It is suspended from 70 steel chords, in a unique
pattern that gives it strength and stability. The bridge was constructed in Israel
and Italy in sections by architects from all over Europe, with quality
assurance tests conducted from Canada to Germany.
The bridge opened in 2008 and
includes a stylish pedestrian walkway with a view of the Knesset, Supreme Court
and Binyanei HaUmah (International Convention Center). The chords are visible
from the approach to the city, and the bridge which resembles a harp has become
one of the prominent symbols of Jerusalem.
Danny taking a photo of the translucent glass floor as we walked over the bridge. The curved wall is transparent as well. |
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